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The Jemez Springs Bath House was one of the first structures to
be built in what is now Jemez Springs. It was between 1870 and 1878
and was the first structure in existence. The Bath House was initially
operated by the Otero and Perea families. In 1924 the Bath House
was operated by Charlie Clay and in 1940 Dr. Bruington gave the
Bath House to the Catholic priests who in turn sold it to the Village
of Jemez Springs in 1961.
The Canyon de San Diego has been settled for centuries. Jemez Pueblo
and the Jemez Mission Church have long been in existence. The hot
springs along the canyon had been frequented by both Indians and
the Spanish. The Canyon de San Diego Land Grant, in which Jemez
Springs is now located, was made by royal decree in 1729. From that
time until the 1870's, the settlers in the canyon farmed and were
associated with Jemez Pueblo.
In 1860 settlers heard a roar and found that one of the hot springs
had erupted like a geyser. Once the eruption subsided, a rock enclosure
was built around the spring. It is this spring that is used for
the bath house, The bath house was the first effort to take commercial
advantage of the hot springs and was the first indication that Jemez
Springs would become a popular resort area.
The spring itself has some significance. It is enclosed by a well
structure which was built during the 1920's as a WPA project. The
springs water has so many minerals in it that occasionally the well
has to be drilled out. In addition, biologists from University of
New Mexico and New Mexico State University have found algae, which
is indigenous to the spring, near the main building.
In summers past the Jemez Springs Bath House became the hub of
the Valley, with people coming from miles around to take advantage
of the healing powers of the natural hot mineral springs. Tents
sprung up making a tent town. The bathhouse had a large swimming
pool fed by the hot mineral springs for all to enjoy but has since
been filled in. Many wish the pool was still there, but the large
cement tubs still afford comfort to those who still seek the healing
waters. The Jemez Springs Bath House is a State Historical Site,
over a 100 years old.
Information documented by the National Register of Historic Places
1980.
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